A research project developed by the Institute of Technology and Research (ITP) is the conversion of green coconut waste into Biological fuel, Submit a sustainable solution to two challenges at the same time: Waste management Solid materials and diversification Brazilian energy matrix.
The initiative is conducted by the NEUSC study center, which operates within the 15 -year ITP, as a result of partnership with the National Petroleum Agency (AP), the Cenpes and Petrobras Research Center itself. The nucleus was combined as a reference in alternative fuel research and qualified professional training for the sector.
“We turn into a substance energy that represents a major challenge to the environment, due to the high rate of decomposition and a decrease in the decline rate,” explains Professor Claudio Darva, NueSC coordinator and ITP researcher, associated with the Tiradentes group.
Solid waste management
Green coconut, which is widely consumed in the coastal area of Brazil, is born difficult degradation waste that often carries a garbage collection system and represents important expenses for public administration.
Municipal research data indicates that coconut waste can generate annual costs less than $ 900,000 for urban cleaning. When they are ignored incorrectly, these materials increase the environmental obligations of cities.
How do you work?
The technology developed by Nuesc uses processes such as inmate, crudeness and fermentation to convert coconut fibers into biofuels. The process includes three main steps: initially, collecting, drying and crushing fibers; Then the thermal conversion to Biomass, Biotechnology generation, Vital Fuel gases; Finally, refining products for use on engines, generators, or as agricultural inputs.
Recently, the researchers made great progress by merging three operations that have been carried out separately: Oil extraction, production Biomed diesel fuel And obtain vital oils From oil seeds. This new approach uses compact fluids to replace traditional organic solvents, making the process more sustainable.
In addition to direct environmental benefits, the initiative contributes to The circular economy By giving new use of problematic waste, it reduces dependence on fossil fuels and creates opportunities to create job opportunities in the biofuel production chain.
The development of this type of technology is in line with global energy diversification strategies, increased efficiency and carbon capture techniques, which is a tangible example of how Brazilian scientific research contributes to sustainable solutions on a local and national scale.
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Wind energy ranks second in the referendum of renewable energy in Brazil, as it represents about 11.3 % of the energy produced in the country
(Wind energy ranks second in the referendum of renewable energy in Brazil, as it represents about 11.3 % of the energy produced in the country)![Solar PV energy represents about 2.5 % of the resulting energy]( "Solar PV energy represents about 2.5 % of the resulting energy")
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Solar PV energy represents about 2.5 % of the resulting energy
(Solar PV energy represents about 2.5 % of the resulting energy in the country)![Biomass, which includes the use of organic materials such as sugar cane, wooden oils and sermon, is responsible for about 7.5 % of the Brazilian energy matrix]( "Biomass, which includes the use of organic materials such as sugar cane, wooden oils and sermon, is responsible for about 7.5 % of the Brazilian energy matrix")
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Biomass, which includes the use of organic materials such as sugar cane, wooden oils and sermon, is responsible for about 7.5 % of the Brazilian energy matrix
(Biomass, which includes the use of organic materials such as sugar cane, wooden oils and sermon, is responsible for about 7.5 % of the Brazilian energy matrix)![Biological fuel, such as ethanol and biological diesel, are important sources of clean energy in Brazil, especially in the transport sector]( "Biological fuel, such as ethanol and biological diesel, are important sources of clean energy in Brazil, especially in the transport sector")
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Biological fuel, such as ethanol and biological diesel, are important sources of clean energy in Brazil, especially in the transport sector
(Biological fuel, such as ethanol and biological diesel, is one of the important sources of clean energy in Brazil, especially in the transportation sector)![Biological gas, which is produced from organic waste decomposition, is a promising source of clean energy in the country]( "Biological gas, which is produced from organic waste decomposition, is a promising source of clean energy in the country")
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Biological gas, which is produced from organic waste decomposition, is a promising source of clean energy in the country
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The thermal energy from the internal heat of the Earth is a renewed source with the potential of exploration in Brazil
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Green hydrogen is a promising alternative to replacement of traditionally obtained hydrogen from fossil fuels, which contributes to reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
(Green hydrogen, which is produced from renewable sources, is a development technology that can become an important source of clean energy in the future)
