More than 1,000 million young people will suffer from health problems in 2030 | Health and wellness

The health and well -being of young people from all over the world are in a turning point that will mark the next generations. The lack of funding, the absence of public policies, the change in consumer habits and the challenges caused by climate change, among others, have caused unequal care in the health of teenagers and the appearance of conditions related to obesity and Mental health disorders globally. This is indicated by a study published by The hand Today Wednesday that includes the conclusions of the second commission for the health and well -being of teenagers, the first to give priority to the participation of young people and who involved young people from 36 countries to determine the priorities and develop recommendations by listening to the main affected.

By 2030 it is estimated that there will be 2,000 million teenagers in the world (between 10 and 24 years). Of that total, more than half will live in countries where well -known health problems will increase such as HIV, early pregnancy or sexual transmission infections; but also Cases of obesity will increase and mental diseases, such as depression or anguish caused by climate change. “The health of teenagers is in a critical pointWith conflicting progress. Although the consumption of alcohol and tobacco has decreased and access to education has increased, overweight and obesity have grown up to eight times in some countries in Africa and Asia in the last 30 years “, says the Co -Prescent of the Commission, Sarah Baird, of the University of George Washington in the United States.

The Commission underlines that today’s teenagers are the first generation that grows in more difficult climatic conditions, with the widespread presence of digital technologies and disproportionately face emerging threats for world health. “Without a specific action, more than half of the adolescents in the world will be at risk of having bad health,” adds Baird. Give these challenges in constant evolution, specialists are urgent to allocate a budget enough to serve the population and develop public policies. However, despite the fact that teenagers represent 25% of the world population and 9% of the load load, currently receive 2.4% of global aid, according to the study.

The Commission underlines that by 2030 young people will have a healthy loss of life of life due to the increase in mental disorders, a trend that has increased after pandemic and which is maintained due to the climatic emergency that the planet is experiencing. “Covid 19 showed the mental health problems that young people face due to isolation, interruption of school and lack of social interaction,” says Baird. Now we know that the challenges faced by young people and teenagers run the risk of worsening due to emerging problems such as the climatic crisis, international conflicts and the rapid transition to a more digital world.

That constant anguish before an uncertain future triggered the call EcoansiesedadA feeling of fear of a cataclysm because of the impact of climate change. The hand He underlines that in 2100 about 1.9 million teenagers will undergo an increase in temperature close to 2.8º “will mean catastrophic health risks”, but also food insecurity due to the lack of water and food. “The young population will be the most affected because it has a greater life expectancy”, outside of this study, Corrobora María, professor of preventive medicine at Miguel Hernández de Elche University. “The ruminant thoughts in the youth population, which in some more vulnerable populations are very high, cause clinical depression, anxiety, insomnia and can cause post -traumatic stress for those who have first lived the effects of climate change”, says Pastore Valero.

In its systematic review, the Lancet Commission analyzed the way climate change affects the mental health of teenagers and has discovered that both rapid action climate disasters, such as hurricanes; As slower effects, they contribute to mental health conditions. “There is no teenage health without planetary health,” says South Surabhi Doggram, commissioner for young people from the commission that the study has conducted. Their participation and that of other young people were essential to make this diagnosis. “It is urgent to invest in the future of teenagers. Teenage workers in informal sectors, such as agriculture, continue to face exploitation and dangers for the health of work. We must equip the teenagers of skills and opportunities to obtain jobs in green and blue economies. The adoption of an intergenerational approach is essential for a sustainable, fair and healthy future”, says Dograph.

The Commission underlines that the digital transition offers new opportunities for social interaction, education, employment and promotion of teenagers. However, many key and emotional key experiences now occur online, which generates concerns about the possible negative impact on its development and well -being. “The Commission also indicates areas that require more investigations, too The impact of the digitization on mental health of teenagers. The commissioners recommend that it is necessary to evaluate the pros and cons of social networks to guarantee access while digital damage is prevented, “says Dograph.

In this sense, experts must increase investments, public policies are created and public policies are encouraged and public policies and the participation of government actors, private actors and young people of the same affected regions are encouraged. Something that the World Health Organization has already warned last year. Its director, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, underlined that investing in the health of teenagers is both “a moral obligation and an economic need”, because not facing these challenges “could lead to serious consequences and growing costs for society”.

Surabhi Dograph shares some of the conclusions to which the working group has reached and where the economic efforts of governments in the future could be concentrated. “We have identified solutions that require investments to improve mental health such as exposure to biodiversity, which improves well -being and neurocognitive results of teenagers,” he says.

The study highlights that the current financing for the health and well -being of teenagers in the world remains insufficient and poorly direct. Investments are effective as in young children and are more advantageous than programs for adults, however the lack of leadership and governance hinders progress. “We must guarantee that the voices of young people are part of the design of solutions from the beginning, thus guaranteeing their participation in the creation of public policies, its implementation, monitoring and evaluation”, concludes Sarah Baird.