Euro Festival Song: Summary History Funchal News Madeira News – Information from everyone for everyone!

0 6 minutes read

to!

The Eurovision Song Festival is one of the longest and most important TV music events in the world, linking countries through music for nearly seven decades. Since its establishment in 1956 as a cross -national television transmission experience, it has become a cultural phenomenon that goes beyond borders, adapting to political, technological and cultural transformations in Europe. This report displays a historical retroactive impact of the festival, and explores its origins, development, rules, participants and cultural influence over the years.

Origins and creation

The birth of the song is closely related to the historical context of the post -world war, when there was a strong desire to enhance cooperation between European countries. The European Union of Broadcasting (UE), which was established in 1950, established the Eurovision Network in 1954 to facilitate the exchange and production of TV programs between the various national broadcasters17. In January 1955, UER Committee led Marcel is consciousThe Swiss TV director began investigating new cooperation initiatives and adopting a suggestion inspired by SanremoThat appeared in Italy in 1951.

In October 1955, the UEA University General Assembly agreed to organize the European Music Competition, entitled “entitled” entitled “” “European Grand Prix raceOr “A Wonderful Prize for Europe”, and accepted the Swiss delegation’s proposal to host the opening event in Logano in the spring of 1956. The current name -“Eurovision song competition(The Euro Songs Festival) – Unintentionally created by a British journalist who used the term “Eurovision” when referring to the Uer network in Standard Evening London M 1951.

The first festival was held on May 24, 1956, with the participation of seven countries: West Germany, Belgium, France, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and Switzerland. In this opening edition, each country presented two songs – the only time allowed. The winner was Switzerland Lais Asia With the song “Refrains “. Austria and Denmark wanted to participate, but it was excluded because they registered the deadline.

Development and expansion

After the first version, the festival began to create and expand its coverage. In 1957, each country came only one song due to the increase in the number of participants. In 1958, the event of the event was created in the winning country in the previous year, which created a precedent to this day, except for some exceptions.

During the 1960s and 1970s, the festival grew with a regular participation from 16 to 18 countries. During this period, countries began to participate outside the traditional European borders, including West Asia and North Africa. After the end of the Cold War, there was a influx of new countries from Central and Eastern Europe who wanted to participate in the competition.

The challenge of accommodating an increasing number of participants led to various adjustments. In 1993, a separate tour was presented before rehabilitation to new countries, where seven countries from Central and Eastern Europe competed for three places in the main event. From 1994, the disposal system was implemented, as the worst performance countries were excluded the following year.

A major change occurred in 2004, when the festival 49 presented for the first semi -final, allowing more countries to compete annually. The ten best places in the semi -finals joined those that were already classified for the final. In 2008, the second semi -finals were added to accommodate the increasing number of participants.

Rules and coordination

The basic coordination of the festival was fixed over the years: the participating countries have sent original songs to be played in a direct TV program at all member countries. Each country is represented by a member television station, and the national public broadcast is usually organized.

The rules related to the songs of the songs were subjected to several changes. Between 1956 and 1965, there were no restrictions on the language of songs. In 1966, the base of forcing the participants to sing in an official language of their country was adopted after Sweden was completely represented by an English song. This rule was suspended between 1973 and 1976 (which allowed Aba winning “Waterloo”), and it was re -planted from 1977 to 1998, and was suspended again from 1999 to this day.

The voting system has also evolved greatly. In the first edition, the vote was made at the closed door, where the winner was only announced. Inspired by the BBC British Popular Song Festival, UER decided to integrate a clear degree and vote by regional jury bodies so that the public can follow the number of points. Currently, each country attributes two groups of points (1-8, 10 and 12) to its favorite songs, divided between the jury and television.

A special base was implemented in 2000, when it is called so “The four adults(According to “The five adultsWith Italy’s return in 2011), ensuring that the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Spain and Italy – the largest financial contributor to UER – is automatically moved to the final, regardless of their previous results.

Important features in the history of the festival

Throughout its history, the Eurovision Song festival witnessed several important moments. In 1974, ABBA represented Sweden and won “Waterloo”, as she launched her international career and became one of the most successful groups in pop history. In 1985, the thirtieth festival was the first to move across the satellite. In 2000, the version was 45 was a pioneer when it was broadcast on the Internet, and it is available not only in Europe, but also in the United States, Canada and Australia.

The 1993 competition represented a historic moment by making room for new countries after the end of the Cold War, including the ancient Yugoslava republics in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia and Slovenia. In 1994, Poland caused a debate about breaking the rules that sings in English during the public article, although it was not excluded.

An important landmark was to enter the special time interval.RiverdanceAt the 1994 festival, it was presented as part of the break during the competition held in Dublin. The performance of Irish dance has become a global cultural phenomenon, which led to a complete theatrical production that has witnessed more than 3 billion people around the world.

In 2015, Australia was exceptionally invited to participate in the 60th anniversary of the Vienna Festival, which represents the first participation in a non -European country or the Mediterranean. Due to the success of its first appearance, Australia continues regularly in the competition to this day.

Participation and winners

Throughout the contracts, the festival witnessed the participation of a total of 52 countries from four different continents. This diversity is possible because the competition is open to all countries with national television organs or partners in the European Broadcasting Union.

Linguistically, the English language is the most successful language with 34 wins, followed by the French with 14 wins. Other languages with multi -Dutch, Hebrew and Italian victories include (3 each), Norwegian, Swedish, German, Ukrainian and killing (2 each). Portugal won its only victory in 2017 with “Amar by the two” by Salvador Sobbral, the first profitable song in Portuguese.

Ireland maintains the largest number of records of the most victories, with seven victories in total, while Germany is the country that has participated more, after competing in all versions except for one. Other countries with multiple victories include Sweden, the United Kingdom, France and Luxembourg.

Cultural heritage

The Euro Song festival exceeded its first goal of the artistic experience of sending television to become a European cultural icon. For nearly seven decades, the competition has evolved to reflect and sometimes affect the musical, political and social trends in Europe. Among the artists who obtained international recognition after participating in the festival, Aba, Celine Dion, Julio Iglisias and France Gal.

The festival coordination also inspired other TV programs. For example, the Spanish broadcaster TVE was created in 2002 a Reality The name “TIUNFO process“To choose your representative in Eurovision, a format that was later adapted by many other European countries.

The cultural influence of the festival goes beyond music, which also affects dance and theater, as shown by this phenomenon.Riverdance“This event has also been created as an space to celebrate the European cultural and linguistic diversity, despite the increasing trend of English songs in recent decades.

Webgraphy: