S. IUD device (IUD) It is the method of contraceptives that were included in the uterus by the trained health specialist. Despite its popularity, it is common for doubts to arise about The safety of the device and potential risksEspecially after cases such as Para defender, who died five days after the IUD attempted to enter, in Boa Vista (RR). IASMIN ARAújo, from Belém, indicates this Mortality during the procedure is very rare And that, when it is properly performed, the IUD is safe. The case of the defender is investigated by the civil police.
According to the expert, the IUD is an excellent option to prevent pregnancy because it is safe, effective and long in the long run and is provided by the unified health system. “We need to remove mystery from the taboos and choose safely and firmly,” he points out.
And she explains that there are two types of IUD: hormonal, also known as the intrauterine system with the SIULG, which includes models such as Mirena, which calls Levonorgestrel, and Kyleena, which has a smaller hormonal concentration than Mirena. The other type is a non -hormonal IUD, which is more popularly called copper IUD or silver copper copper IUD. Both are inserted by the vaginal canal, and it may be used or not used to relieve. This method works by preventing nesting, that is, the process of implanting the fetus in the endometrium, which represents the beginning of pregnancy.
Iasmin araújo, a female doctor from Belém (PA) (photo: personal archive)
The doctor notes that the safety of the IUD depends on the correct implementation of the procedure and the training of professionals, as well as the importance of informing the patient of possible risks. In addition, hypothesis and ASEPSIS are among the materials used in insertion as essential to avoid pollution and subsequent infections.
“When this technique is well performed by a qualified professional, the risks are reduced, but it is important to discuss it with the patient, and always inform the responsibilities and share them. Among the risks, the uterus is dug at the time of the introduction of the device;
As the expert explained, though rare, the IUD can move or uterine pits, either at the time of insertion or later, due to the uterine contractions, which may cause the device to be deported. As for the risk of death, it confirms that this is a very unusual event and that such cases should be investigated.
What are the required medical exams and evaluations before and after the introduction of the IUD?
The Ministry of Health recommends a detailed formation, as well as physical and breast examination, before entering the IUD. The IASMIN ARAúJO gynecology enhances the importance of this evaluation to determine vaginal infections and uterine abnormalities, which may make it difficult to include them, and increase the risk of puncture, infection and contraindications of method.
She adds that a gynecologist and the patient usually feel more comfortable with ultrasound across the previous vagina, and the moment of anterior examination of prevention performance is usually performed if the patient has a signal.
When the IUD is inserted, follow -up can be made by ultrasound across the vagina or medical office, and check the position of the device by displaying the wire in the appropriate size.
What care should a woman enjoy before and after the introduction of the IUD?
The expert recommends avoiding sexual intercourse and intense physical activities on the day of insertion. In addition, the use of pain relievers can be indicated to relieve potential spasms.
What are the signs of warning and when do you seek medical help?
An alert marks that may indicate complications after IUD:
Intensive basin pain.
Excessive vaginal bleeding outside the menstrual period;
Fever;
Pain when urinating;
– Yellow or green vaginal drainage with an odor.
If a woman suffers from severe pain or abnormal bleeding, she must immediately contact the doctor with a guidance. If this is not possible, it is necessary to search for care in a women’s reference hospital for evaluation.
Check the measures to ensure more safety in the procedure:
– Check the doctor’s accreditation data: Ensure that the professional is a female doctor and checks his record on the CFM website.
-OBSERVE Office Environment: Ensure that the site is clean and organized, which guarantees an appropriate environment for the procedure.
– Deal with virophicitis before the procedure: If the infection is, deal with it before inserting the IUD to reduce the risks.
– Ask all suspicions in advance: Before the procedure, ask about any aspect that you do not fully understand. It is important to know all the steps of the procedure, its desired and unwanted effects, potential risks, and know how to reduce it.
