The explosion in Chicago during the Hemark Square demonstration on May 4, 1886 had a decisive impact on May 1. | Funchal News Madeira News – Information from everyone for everyone!

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The bomb explosion in Chicago, during the demonstration in Heimark Square On May 4, 1886, it had a decisive effect on the date of May 1. The episode, known as the rebellion or a massacre HeimarkIn the context of strikes and protests to limit the working day to eight hours a day. The peaceful demonstration was initially distinguished by a bomb explosion with the police.

The urgent consequences of the bombing of the bombs in the Haimark Square on May 4, 1886 were dramatic and distinguished by the depth of the labor movement:

Death and injuryThe bomb killed a policeman and wounded seven others. Then the police opened fire on the demonstrators, which led to dozens of injuries, at least four people between the demonstrators and more than 100 emancipated.
Police repression and mass arrestsThe explosion caused severe suppression. Hundreds of people were arrested, many of them were directly related to the protest, and there was strong persecution of trade unionists and Anarchists, which the press was encouraged at that time.
Ruling and condemnation of workers ’leadersEight Anarchists were accused of plotting and trials, even without concrete evidence of its involvement in the explosion. Seven were sentenced to death and one to 15 years in prison. A penalty turned into life imprisonment, one committed to imprisonment and four hanging in November 1887.
International repercussionsThe trial was widely criticized for its bias and contributed to converting the convicts into martyrs of the labor movement, strengthening the demands of workers ’rights and inspiring the creation of May 1 on International Workers Day.

These immediate consequences strengthened an episode Heimark As a teacher in the history of workers’ struggles and work rights all over the world.

The global massacre and the suppression of the second international Chicago workers in 1889 led to the May 1 Declaration on International Workers’ Day, in honor of victims and fighting for the eight hours. Thus, the bomb explosion and events Heimark They became symbols to resist work and inspire to celebrate May 1 around the world.

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