The chief of the Jordanian Astronomical Society, Ammar Al -Sakaji, explained on Saturday, astronomical data of the Crescent Shawwal of 1446 Ah, in Amman, like the combination (Al -Mahka) occurs at 1:58 in the afternoon of Saturday March 29, and the angle of the moon above the horizon at the time of Sunset is 1.4 degrees, and the angle of the Moon and Suns is Sunset is 1,4, and the angle of the moon and Suns is the Sunset is 1,4, and the angle of the moon and the Sun Suns (lengthening) 2,2 degrees.
In his speech, Al -Sakaji stressed that the croissant will remain 10 minutes above the horizon, the age of 4 hours and 56 minutes, and that the degree of lighting is 0.1%, adding that it will also be above the horizon in all the Arab cities and capital; For example, in Cairo, he stays on the horizon for 11 minutes, and in Jerusalem 10 minutes and in Makkah al -mukarramah 7 minutes, and Marrakech is 18 minutes.
And that astronomical calculations specify confirm that conjugation will occur, and that the “moon” is above the horizon after sunset on Saturday in most of the Islamic world, but it is “not possible” to see or monitor this moon by various means of Jordan and the Islamic world according to all the criteria to see the old and modern family; Like the Babylonian standard, the Al-Battani standard, the Elias standard, the Chevir standard, the Dangon standard, the Yaloub standard, the standard of Allawi and the return standard.
Al -Sakaji stressed that the “maximum values” written in the “Islamic family surveillance project” show that the least staying for a crescent was seen in the naked eye was 29 minutes, while the lowest age of Hilal was seen with the naked eye, it was 15 hours and 33 minutes and the least extension of the naked eye (after the crepe of the sun) was 7.6 degrees. Télescents, from the sun) was 7.6 degrees, but for the surveillance of the terescents, the sun) was 7.6 degrees, but for the surveillance of terescent, the sun) was 7.6 demres the stay was 20 minutes and the lowest age of 5 p.m. and the lowest degree was 6.0 degrees.
Al -Sakaji explained that the maximum values and record numbers for the lengthening of the imagery of the suburbs, and they are called a crossing (CCD), it is 4.4 in the Islamic world and the Record of the World 3.4, which is published and documented, while the extension to the Sunset on Saturday is 2.2, and they are less than the standard. Databases documented so far, not to mention the maximum standard values of the Databas jury these are the images.
He pointed out that the surveillance of the Shawwal moon after sunset was “not possible” in the Islamic world with the naked eye, the telescopes and the photography of the CCD.
He indicated that the challenge of monitoring the current and very low and low Shawwal Crescent is the weak and very close to the sun is for many physical reasons; In short, it falls from confusion and distortions on the horizon, increasing the air mass, refraction, dispersion, absorption, contrast, transparency of the sky and sunglasses, which all increase on the horizon, makes us confirm the inability to monitor it with all the small and large terrestrial telescopes, and the last (8 and 10, 12 meters), Arab.
Al -Sakaji explained that it is not designed for astronomical surveillance near the horizon, but rather designed to study the depths of the universe, in particular in high altitudes on the horizon, as well as in space telescopes such as the Hubble space telescope and the James web telescopes which are not used to monitor nearby sunlight ” Sensors and sensors that are not nearby radiation.
He pointed out that it is possible to use solar space telescopes equipped with a cornagrapher similar to (soho), but by launching it in other places such as a point for Ligrang 2 so that the space telescope is behind the moon and not in front of it, but this question must be prepared, built and developed.
Al -Sakaji has reaffirmed that the monitoring of this very low crescent on the horizon low and very close to the sun, remain and very young “is not possible” in the Islamic world with the naked eye, not by the telescope, or even to the cameras connected to the telescopes of all kinds and of current technology, based on all the old standards and accumulated and accumulated in the experiences of the family ” “Islamic project for” the modern era at more than a modern era 150 years, which includes more than 3000 documented family supervisors and documented by family surveillance professionals worldwide.
He pointed out that “anyone who claims to be able to monitor this crescent by various means, so that he can subject his evidence, images of the croissant, the specifications of the telescope, the camera, other accessories and the precise geographical location (the length, the width and especially the month of the Ramadan and Islamic holidays.”
