MPOX (MonkeyPox): What is, symptoms, transmission, treatment and how to prevent | health

A MPOXIt was previously known as Monkey Smartypox, a viral disease caused by MPOX virus (MPXV), which belongs to the sex of the bone virus and the Poxviridae family. It is a vibrant disease, any disease that can be transmitted from animals to humans to humans.

What are the symptoms of MPOX?

MPOX symptoms usually appear mild to moderate and include:

• fever
• headache
• Muscle pain
• goosebumps
• weakness
• ICAS (lymph nodes swelling)
• Skin rash or skin lesions may appear on the face, hands, feet, mouth, eyes, genitals and anus.

The custody period ranges from 3 to 16 days, and it may reach 21 days. The explosions usually appear from one to three days after the start of the fever.

How does the MPOX transmission occur?

MPOX transition mainly by:

• Direct contact with injuries, body secretions, or respiratory drops of the affected person.
• Contacting contaminated things such as bedding, towels or utensils.
• Contact wild animals, such as rodents, which can be virus carriers.
• It is important to highlight that despite the previous name, this disease is not transmitted by monkeys.

How is MPOX diagnosed?

MPOX diagnosis is performed through laboratory tests such as molecular test (PCR) or genetic sequence. It is preferable to collect samples from the secretion of injuries or scales of already dried pests.

What is MPOX treatment?

Currently, there is no specific accredited treatment for MPOX. Clinical administration aims to relieve symptoms and prevent complications and sequences. Most cases have mild to moderate symptoms with complete recovery after a few weeks.

How is it prevented against MPOX?

The main protection measures include:

• Avoid direct contact with infected people or contaminated things.
• Significant hands with soap, water or gel alcohol.
• Use protection equipment such as gloves and masks when caring for patients.
• Isolation of individuals who have doubt or confirming the disease until the complete disappearance of pests.

Is there a mpox vaccine?

Vaccination against MPOX It is directed to specific groups, such as people with HIV/AIDS who suffer from severe immunity suppression and laboratory professionals who manipulate the virus. In addition, there is a possibility to vaccinate after exposure for individuals who have direct contact with suspicious or confirmed cases. Currently, there is no vaccine available to prevent MPOX for the public.